dentalssale Gum disease, known as periodontal disease, is a progressive condition that can be managed or reversed.
The first stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. At this stage, gingivitis is typically reversible. It is crucial to identify and treat it promptly to prevent its progression.
If untreated, gingivitis will go to a more severe stage: periodontitis. The gums start to pull away from the teeth, creating small spaces called periodontal pockets. These pockets become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to increased inflammation. Periodontitis will makes you bleeding, swelling, receding gums, bad breath, or a foul taste in the mouth. Then it could cause damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
Effectively treating gum disease requires a thorough procedure called scaling and root planing. Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar that have accumulated on the tooth surfaces and below the gums. Simultaneously, root planing smooths out the root surfaces, preventing further plaque and tartar buildup and promoting the healing and reattachment of gums to the teeth.
In most cases, scaling and root planing successfully treat and reverse gingivitis, restoring gum health. However, if gum disease has progressed significantly, additional treatments such as antibiotics or surgery may be necessary.
The frequency of routine exams and cleanings depends on the state of your gum health. Those with healthy gums typically require cleanings twice a year, whereas individuals with periodontal disease may need 3-4 dental visits annually. During your appointment, we will meticulously clean your teeth, examine your gum tissue, and measure the depth of periodontal pockets and gum recession. Our ultimate goal is to manage the condition effectively and maintain the health of your gums and supporting bone.
Prevention is the best defense against gum disease. It’s crucial to brush and floss your teeth daily. Moreover, keeping up with regular professional exams and cleanings will contribute to keeping your gums clean and healthy.
